◎方  名：三解湯（和解之劑）

   總  結：時行陽瘧                                                               

   編  號：010                                                                    

   組  成：麻黃、柴胡、澤瀉                                                       

   主  治：治時行瘧之通劑。                                                       

   歸  經：足少陽藥也                                                             

   方  義：吳鶴皋曰：                                                             

           「病有三在，在表在里及在半表半里也。瘧邪藏于分內之間，邪正分爭，       

           并于表則在表，并于里則在里，未有所并則在半表半里。                     

           1.麻黃之辛，能散表邪由汗而泄。                                         

           2.柴胡升陽發熱，居表里之間而和解之。                                   

           3.澤瀉味咸，能引里邪由溺而泄。                                         

           4.此但可以治實瘧，虛者當辨其氣血而加補劑。」

 ◎方  名：清脾飲（和解之劑）

   編  號：011                                                                    

   組  成：青皮、柴胡、厚樸、半夏、黃芩、草果、茯苓、炙甘草、白朮                 

   主  治：治瘧疾熱多寒少，口苦嗌干，小便赤澀，脈來弦數。                         

   加  減：(1)大渴、加麥冬、知母。                                                

           (2)瘧不止，加酒紗常山、烏梅。                                          

   歸  經：足少陽太陰藥也                                                         

   方  義：(1)瘧為肝膽之邪，然多因脾胃受傷而起。脾屬濕土，重感于濕，濕生熱，      

              熱生痰，故見前證也。                                                

           (2)1.脾既受病，木又克之，故用青皮、柴胡，以破滯而伐肝。                

              2.厚樸、半夏，以行痰而平胃。                                        

              3.黃芩用以清熱。                                                    

              4.草果辛熱，能散太陰之積寒，除痰而截瘧。                            

              5.茯苓用以滲濕。                                                    

              6.蓋先去其害脾者，而以白朮、甘草調而補之也。                        

   來  源：嚴用和